Glaucoma laser surgery is a common, safe, and effective treatment option for managing intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma. After undergoing this procedure, proper care is essential to maximize its benefits and ensure your eyes heal well.
Whether you are a patient or a caregiver, understanding aftercare can make a significant difference in recovery.
Here are some key aftercare tips for glaucoma laser surgery. Let us learn how to care for your eyes, identify potential side effects, and ensure long-term success in managing glaucoma.
What Is Glaucoma Laser Surgery
Glaucoma laser surgery involves using a precise laser to improve fluid drainage in the eye, lowering intraocular pressure and protecting the optic nerve from further damage.
Some of the most common types of glaucoma laser surgery include the following.
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)
This procedure is used for open-angle glaucoma, which targets specific cells to improve fluid drainage.
Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty (ALT)
Similar to SLT, but uses a thermal laser to open clogged drainage channels.
Laser Peripheral Iridotomy
Often used for closed-angle glaucoma, creating a small opening in the iris to improve fluid flow.
Cyclophotocoagulation
A procedure that reduces fluid production in the eye for advanced glaucoma cases.
While the surgery itself is typically quick and minimally invasive, the recovery period requires focused attention and care.
Why Aftercare Is Important
Proper aftercare following glaucoma laser surgery is critical for several reasons:
- Protects Vision: Ensures the surgery’s success and prevents complications that could jeopardize your eyesight.
- Promotes Healing: Reduces inflammation and irritation in the surgical area.
- Maintains Eye Health: Helps monitor and sustain optimal intraocular pressure.
- Prevents Infection: Adheres to safe hygiene practices to avoid post-procedure infections.
Aftercare Tips for Glaucoma Laser Surgery
Follow these essential aftercare tips for glaucoma laser surgery to promote a fast, smooth recovery and sustain your eye health.
Use Prescribed Medications
Your doctor will likely prescribe eye drops or medications to reduce inflammation, relieve discomfort, and prevent infection. Follow the dosage schedule meticulously, and do not discontinue use unless instructed by your ophthalmologist. Frequent medications include:
- Anti-inflammatory eye drops
- Antibiotic eye drops
- Mild pain relievers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol)
If you experience discomfort or unusual side effects, consult your eye doctor promptly.
Avoid Touching or Rubbing Your Eyes
It is natural to experience some irritation or mild discomfort in the eyes post-surgery. However, you must avoid touching or rubbing your eyes, as this can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection.
If your eyes feel particularly dry or itchy, use artificial tears or other lubricating drops recommended by your doctor.
Protect Your Eyes
Your eyes will be sensitive after glaucoma laser surgery. Take the following precautions.
Wear Sunglasses
Protect your eyes from bright sunlight and UV rays by wearing sunglasses whenever you go outdoors.
Avoid Strain
Limit activities like reading, using screens, or other tasks that stress your eyes for at least 24-48 hours after surgery.
Avoid Substances That Could Irritate
Keep away from smoke, dust, wind, or chemicals that could irritate your eyes.
Follow Activity Restrictions
Your doctor will likely provide specific instructions on activities to avoid during recovery. These could include:
- No strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for a few days.
- Avoid swimming or exposing your eyes to water that could carry bacteria.
- Refrain from makeup application around the eyes temporarily.
Monitor for Side Effects
It is normal to experience mild side effects such as redness, blurry vision, or slight discomfort after glaucoma laser surgery. However, keep an eye out for serious symptoms that warrant immediate medical attention, including:
- Severe pain or discomfort that does not subside with over-the-counter medication.
- Sudden vision changes or loss.
- Signs of infection, such as swelling, discharge, or excessive redness.
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your ophthalmologist immediately.
Attend Follow-Up Appointments
Post-surgery follow-ups are essential to monitor your eye health and measure intraocular pressure. Your ophthalmologist will assess the success of the procedure and determine if additional treatments or interventions are necessary.
Never skip these appointments, as they are vital to ensuring long-term care for your glaucoma.
Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle
Supporting your eye health goes beyond immediate aftercare. Adopting lifestyle practices, such as eating a balanced diet and staying hydrated, is beneficial for long-term eye health. Foods rich in antioxidants, like leafy greens, carrots, and fish high in omega-3s, can help protect your vision.
Lifestyle adjustments, such as controlling blood sugar levels if you have diabetes and not smoking, are also critical in preventing further damage caused by glaucoma.
Glaucoma Laser Surgery in Miramar
At Miramar Eye Institute, we specialize in glaucoma care and laser surgeries tailored to meet your individual needs. Our expert team will guide you every step of the way, from glaucoma diagnosis to post-surgical follow-up.
To discuss your treatment options and ensure you protect your vision for the future, set up a consultation by calling us at (954) 437-4316 or using our appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!